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・ Existence Genetics
・ Existence Is Futile
・ Existence of God
・ Existence precedes essence
・ Existence theorem
・ Existence value
・ Existensminimum
・ Existentia
・ Existential clause
・ Existential counselling
・ Existential crisis
・ Existential fallacy
・ Existential generalization
・ Existential graph
・ Existential humanism
Existential instantiation
・ Existential migration
・ Existential nihilism
・ Existential phenomenology
・ Existential Psychotherapy
・ Existential Psychotherapy (book)
・ Existential quantification
・ Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
・ Existential theory of the reals
・ Existential therapy
・ Existentialism
・ Existentialism and Humanism
・ Existentialist anarchism
・ Existentially closed model
・ Existentiell


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Existential instantiation : ウィキペディア英語版
Existential instantiation

In predicate logic, existential instantiation (also called existential elimination)〔Hurley, Patrick. A Concise Introduction to Logic. Wadsworth Pub Co, 2008.〕〔Copi and Cohen〕〔Moore and Parker〕 is a valid rule of inference which says that, given a formula of the form (\exists x) \phi(x), one may infer \phi(c) for a new constant or variable symbol ''c''. The rule has the restriction that the constant or variable ''c'' introduced by the rule must be a new term that has not occurred earlier in the proof.
In one formal notation, the rule may be denoted
:(\exists x)\mathcalx :: \mathcala ,
where ''a'' is an arbitrary term that has not been a part of our proof thus far.
== See also ==

* existential fallacy

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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